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| == What to Feed == | | == What to Feed == |
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− | So how do you identify a good, healthy food? It is exceedingly unlikely that you'll be able to find a high-quality food in a supermarket or big-box store; you will probably have to go to a specialty retailer or order online. Fortunately, even if you don't have a local pet supply store in your neighborhood, big chains like PetSmart and PetCo are rapidly expanding their stock of premium brands, and online retailers such as Amazon carry just about every good brand in the U.S. and Canada, so it's easier than it has ever been to obtain quality food. | + | I'm going to preface this section by saying that, while I feel strongly about the importance of feeding your dog a healthy diet, I also recognize that it's not always feasible for everyone to provide premium kibbles for all their dogs all the time, let alone nutritious home-cooked or raw diets. Premium kibble doesn't come cheap, dogs (especially underweight foster dogs) eat a ''lot'' of it, and money's tight in rescue. Donated food is frequently of types that I'd consider sub-optimal. But a lot of times, that's what there is, and as a result it may not be possible for you to follow the standards outlined below. |
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| + | If it ''is'' feasible, however, the best practice is to provide the highest-quality food you can afford. This will not be the same food for every dog. You will most likely have to experiment with several different brands and flavors to find one that seems to suit your foster pup. Please be aware that results in the first week or so can be misleading: foster pups often have stress-related indigestion and diarrhea, which may cause you to think that they're not doing well on a particular food when, in fact, it's just the stress of their long journey catching up with them. |
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| + | So how do you identify a good, healthy food? It is unlikely that you'll be able to find a high-quality food in a supermarket or big-box store; you will probably have to go to a specialty retailer or order online. Fortunately, even if you don't have a local pet supply store in your neighborhood, big chains like PetSmart and PetCo are rapidly expanding their stock of premium brands, and online retailers such as Amazon carry just about every good brand in the U.S. and Canada, so it's easier than it has ever been to obtain quality food. |
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| Don't rely on the price tag to tell you what foods are good. While there aren't any good cheap foods, there are some crappy expensive foods (hello, Science Diet!). Read the label and the ingredients list carefully. | | Don't rely on the price tag to tell you what foods are good. While there aren't any good cheap foods, there are some crappy expensive foods (hello, Science Diet!). Read the label and the ingredients list carefully. |
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| * '''Look for whole vegetables, fruits, and easily digestible grains.''' Again: simple labels are the best. "Carrots" and "apples" are good; "corn gluten meal" is bad (it is essentially the refuse left over by the milling of corn meal and the extraction of corn syrup -- i.e., another garbage ingredient). Grains are a little trickier, as not all grains are equal in dog food. Barley, oats, and rice are fine for most dogs. Corn, wheat, and soy are indicators of low-quality dog food. | | * '''Look for whole vegetables, fruits, and easily digestible grains.''' Again: simple labels are the best. "Carrots" and "apples" are good; "corn gluten meal" is bad (it is essentially the refuse left over by the milling of corn meal and the extraction of corn syrup -- i.e., another garbage ingredient). Grains are a little trickier, as not all grains are equal in dog food. Barley, oats, and rice are fine for most dogs. Corn, wheat, and soy are indicators of low-quality dog food. |
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− | * '''Avoid "byproducts," "digests," and unspecified ingredients like "animal fat."''' A heavy reliance on "byproducts" is a surefire indication of a low-quality food. That's slaughterhouse waste. Not only is that a substandard ingredient in and of itself, but "byproducts" are often handled sloppily -- they aren't kept clean and cold, and are thus more likely to be contaminated with things you don't want your dog eating. A "digest" is even worse -- that's just chemically- and heat-treated "materials" (the FDA doesn't require them to be specified) used to create a meaty ''flavor'' with zero actual meat content. As for deliberately vague labels like "animal fat," that encompasses everything from rendered roadkill to the remains of euthanized shelter pets... yes, other dogs and cats who suffered the same fate your own foster pup narrowly escaped. Please avoid these ingredients. The "food" in that bag is literally garbage. | + | * '''Avoid "byproducts," "digests," and unspecified ingredients like "animal fat."''' A heavy reliance on "byproducts" is a surefire indication of a low-quality food. That's slaughterhouse waste. Not only is that a substandard ingredient in and of itself, but "byproducts" are often handled sloppily, and are thus more likely to be contaminated with things you don't want your dog eating. A "digest" is even worse -- that's just chemically- and heat-treated "materials" (the FDA doesn't require them to be specified) used to create a meaty ''flavor'' with zero actual meat content. As for deliberately vague labels like "animal fat," that encompasses everything from rendered roadkill to the remains of euthanized shelter pets... yes, other dogs and cats who suffered the same fate your own foster pup narrowly escaped. Please avoid these ingredients. The "food" in that bag is literally garbage. |
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